|
||||||||||
Expectation (Easy Version)Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1029 Accepted Submission(s): 370 Problem Description **Note: The only difference between the easy and hard versions is the range of $n$ and $m$ .** You are to play a game for $n$ times. Each time you have the probability $\frac ab$ to win. If you win, you will get $k^m$ score, where $k$ is the total times you win at that time, otherwise you won't get any score. Your final score is the sum of the score you get each time. For instance, if $n=5, m=10$, and you win twice in total, your final score is $1^{10} + 2^{10}=1025$. Now you wonder the expectation of your final score modulo $998244353$. Input The first line of the input contains an integer $T\ (1\le T \le 20)$, indicating the number of the test cases. The next $T$ lines, each line has four integers $n, m, a, b\ (1\le n\le 10^6, 1 \le m,a,b < 998244353)$, indicating the number of games you play, the power of $k$ is $m$, and the probatility to win a game is $\frac ab$. It's guaranteed that $\sum n\le 10^7$. Output $T$ lines, each line has one interger, indicating the answer. Sample Input
Sample Output
Hint In first three test cases, you have the probability of $\frac 38$ to win once, $\frac 38$ to win twice, $\frac 18$ to win three times. The expectation of your final score is $\frac 38\times 1^m+\frac 38\times(1^m+2^m)+\frac 18\times(1^m+2^m+3^m)$. So your first three answers are $\frac 94,4,\frac{33}4$. Source | ||||||||||
|