F.A.Q
Hand In Hand
Online Acmers
Problem Archive
Realtime Judge Status
Authors Ranklist
 
     C/C++/Java Exams     
ACM Steps
Go to Job
Contest LiveCast
ICPC@China
Best Coder beta
VIP | STD Contests
    DIY | Web-DIY beta
Author ID 
Password 
 Register new ID

Always Online

Time Limit: 8000/4000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 890    Accepted Submission(s): 238


Problem Description
Wayne is an administrator of some metropolitan area network. The network he managed can be formed into a simple connected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, which means the graph does not contain any self-loop and there is at most one edge and at least one path between every two vertices. Furthermore, the network also meets the condition there are at most two non-intersect paths, which share no common edges, between every two vertices.

Wayne knows the bandwidth of each edge in that network but it is not enough for him. He needs plenty of statistic data to display, for example, he wants to know what the maximum data rate between every two vertices is. For the sake of clarity, vertices in that are numbered from $1$ to $n$ and the maximum bits each edge could transmit per second will be given. Your task is assisting him to calculate the value of the following formula:

$$\sum_{1 \leq s < t \leq n}{\left(s \oplus t \oplus \mathrm{flow}(s, t)\right)},$$

where $\oplus$ means the bitwise exclusive-OR operator and $\mathrm{flow}(s, t)$ means the maximum bits that could be transmitted per second between vertex $s$ and vertex $t$.
 

Input
The first line contains one integer $T$, indicating the number of test cases.
The following lines describe all the test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$.
Each of the following $m$ lines contains three integers $u, v$ and $w$, indicating a bidirectional edge between vertex $u$ and vertex $v$ that can transmit at most $w$ bits per second in each direction.
$1 \leq T \leq 100$, $1 \leq n \leq 10^5$, $n - 1 \leq m \leq \frac{3}{2}(n - 1)$, $1 \leq u, v \leq n$, $u \neq v$, $0 \leq w < 10^9$.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ in all test cases does not exceed $10^6$ and the size of the standard input file does not exceed $26$ MiB.
 

Output
For each test case, print the answer in one line.
 

Sample Input
2 3 3 1 2 5 2 3 6 3 1 5 5 6 1 2 5 2 3 6 3 1 5 3 4 6 4 5 5 5 3 6
 

Sample Output
27 116
 

Hint

For the first sample, flow(1, 2) = flow(1, 3) = 10, flow(2, 3) = 11.
 

Source
 

Statistic | Submit | Discuss | Note
Hangzhou Dianzi University Online Judge 3.0
Copyright © 2005-2024 HDU ACM Team. All Rights Reserved.
Designer & Developer : Wang Rongtao LinLe GaoJie GanLu
Total 0.000000(s) query 1, Server time : 2024-11-25 12:15:06, Gzip enabled