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Fair LotteryTime Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 408 Accepted Submission(s): 91 Special Judge Problem Description There is a lottery going to happen among $N$ groups of people. Group $i$ consists of $a_i$ persons. In the end, at most $M$ persons will be the winner of this lottery. There is one extra restriction for this lottery: for each group, either all or none of the person in this group are winners. In other words, no partial winners allowed for each group. A lottery program is defined as a set of outcomes. The outcome announces the winners of the lottery. Each outcome has it’s own probability to happen, and the sum of probabilities among all outcomes equals to 1.0. A fair lottery program is a lottery program that makes each person having the same probability $p$ of winning the lottery. Find the maximum probability $p$ over all fair lottery programs. For example, suppose there are 3 groups: $A$, $B$, and $C$, each consists of 1, 2, and 2 persons. At most 3 persons will be the winner of the lottery. One possible fair lottery program is: it consists of only one outcome that no one wins. So each person has the same probability of 0% winning the lottery. A better fair lottery program is: there are two outcomes, each happening with probability of 50%. Outcome 1 announces person in group A and B as winners; and outcome 2 announces person in group C as winners. Hence each person having the winning probability of 50%. It’s easy to verify that 50% is the maximum probability over all lottery programs. Input The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, $T$. $T$ test cases follow. Each test case contains 2 lines, the first line consists of 2 numbers $N$, $M$ indicating the number of groups and the max number of lottery winners. The second line consists of $N$ numbers $a_1, a_2, . . . , a_N$ indicating the number of persons in each group. $1 \leq T \leq 100$ $1 \leq N \leq 10$ $1 \leq M \leq 100$ $1 \leq a_i \leq 100$ Output For each test case, output one line containing “Case #x: y”, where $x$ is the test case number (starting from 1) and $y$ is the maximum probability $p$ for each one to be the winner over all fair lottery programs. $y$ will be considered correct if it is within an absolute or relative error of $10^{-6}$ of the correct answer. Sample Input
Sample Output
Hint The first test case is the sample in the problem. In the second test case, the best lottery program is: Assume groups are A(1), B(1), C(1), D(2), For [0, 0.2) persons in A, B are the winners. For [0.2, 0.4) persons in B, C are the winners. For [0.4, 0.6) persons in A, C are the winners. For [0.6, 1) persons in D are the winners. Source | ||||||||||
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