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Balls and BoxesTime Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1203 Accepted Submission(s): 728 Problem Description Mr. Chopsticks is interested in random phenomena, and he conducts an experiment to study randomness. In the experiment, he throws n balls into m boxes in such a manner that each ball has equal probability of going to each boxes. After the experiment, he calculated the statistical variance V as $$V=\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{m}(X_{i}-\bar X)^{2}}{m}$$ where $X_{i}$ is the number of balls in the ith box, and $\bar X$ is the average number of balls in a box. Your task is to find out the expected value of V. Input The input contains multiple test cases. Each case contains two integers n and m (1 <= n, m <= 1000 000 000) in a line. The input is terminated by n = m = 0. Output For each case, output the result as A/B in a line, where A/B should be an irreducible fraction. Let B=1 if the result is an integer. Sample Input
Sample Output
Hint In the second sample, there are four possible outcomes, two outcomes with V = 0 and two outcomes with V = 1. Author SYSU Source | ||||||||||
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