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CardTime Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1263 Accepted Submission(s): 554 Special Judge Problem Description There are x cards on the desk, they are numbered from 1 to x. The score of the card which is numbered i(1<=i<=x) is i. Every round BieBie picks one card out of the x cards£¬then puts it back. He does the same operation for b rounds. Assume that the score of the j-th card he picks is ${{\rm{S}}_{\rm{j}}}$ . You are expected to calculate the expectation of the sum of the different score he picks. Input Multi test cases£¬the first line of the input is a number T which indicates the number of test cases. In the next T lines, every line contain x,b separated by exactly one space. [Technique specification] All numbers are integers. 1<=T<=500000 1<=x<=100000 1<=b<=5 Output Each case occupies one line. The output format is Case #id: ans, here id is the data number which starts from 1£¬ans is the expectation, accurate to 3 decimal places. See the sample for more details. Sample Input
Sample Output
Hint For the first case, all possible combinations BieBie can pick are (1, 1, 1),(1,1,2),(1,2,1),(1,2,2),(2,1,1),(2,1,2),(2,2,1),(2,2,2) For (1,1,1),there is only one kind number i.e. 1, so the sum of different score is 1. However, for (1,2,1), there are two kind numbers i.e. 1 and 2, so the sum of different score is 1+2=3. So the sums of different score to corresponding combination are 1£¬3£¬3£¬3£¬3£¬3£¬3£¬2 So the expectation is (1+3+3+3+3+3+3+2)/8=2.625 Source | ||||||||||
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