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Revenge of Segment TreeTime Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1838 Accepted Submission(s): 683 Problem Description In computer science, a segment tree is a tree data structure for storing intervals, or segments. It allows querying which of the stored segments contain a given point. It is, in principle, a static structure; that is, its content cannot be modified once the structure is built. A similar data structure is the interval tree. A segment tree for a set I of n intervals uses O(n log n) storage and can be built in O(n log n) time. Segment trees support searching for all the intervals that contain a query point in O(log n + k), k being the number of retrieved intervals or segments. ---Wikipedia Today, Segment Tree takes revenge on you. As Segment Tree can answer the sum query of a interval sequence easily, your task is calculating the sum of the sum of all continuous sub-sequences of a given number sequence. Input The first line contains a single integer T, indicating the number of test cases. Each test case begins with an integer N, indicating the length of the sequence. Then N integer Ai follows, indicating the sequence. [Technical Specification] 1. 1 <= T <= 10 2. 1 <= N <= 447 000 3. 0 <= Ai <= 1 000 000 000 Output For each test case, output the answer mod 1 000 000 007. Sample Input
Sample Output
Hint For the second test case, all continuous sub-sequences are [1], [2], [3], [1, 2], [2, 3] and [1, 2, 3]. So the sum of the sum of the sub-sequences is 1 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 5 + 6 = 20. Huge input, faster I/O method is recommended. And as N is rather big, too straightforward algorithm (for example, O(N^2)) will lead Time Limit Exceeded. And one more little helpful hint, be careful about the overflow of int. Source | ||||||||||
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