F.A.Q
Hand In Hand
Online Acmers
Problem Archive
Realtime Judge Status
Authors Ranklist
 
     C/C++/Java Exams     
ACM Steps
Go to Job
Contest LiveCast
ICPC@China
Best Coder beta
VIP | STD Contests
    DIY | Web-DIY beta
Author ID 
Password 
 Register new ID

Dice

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1704    Accepted Submission(s): 966
Special Judge


Problem Description
You have a dice with m faces, each face contains a distinct number. We assume when we tossing the dice, each face will occur randomly and uniformly. Now you have T query to answer, each query has one of the following form:
0 m n: ask for the expected number of tosses until the last n times results are all same.
1 m n: ask for the expected number of tosses until the last n consecutive results are pairwise different.
 

Input
The first line contains a number T.(1¡ÜT¡Ü100) The next T line each line contains a query as we mentioned above. (1¡Üm,n¡Ü106) For second kind query, we guarantee n¡Üm. And in order to avoid potential precision issue, we guarantee the result for our query will not exceeding 109 in this problem.
 

Output
For each query, output the corresponding result. The answer will be considered correct if the absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10-6.
 

Sample Input
6 0 6 1 0 6 3 0 6 5 1 6 2 1 6 4 1 6 6 10 1 4534 25 1 1232 24 1 3213 15 1 4343 24 1 4343 9 1 65467 123 1 43434 100 1 34344 9 1 10001 15 1 1000000 2000
 

Sample Output
1.000000000 43.000000000 1555.000000000 2.200000000 7.600000000 83.200000000 25.586315824 26.015990037 15.176341160 24.541045769 9.027721917 127.908330426 103.975455253 9.003495515 15.056204472 4731.706620396
 

Source
 

Statistic | Submit | Discuss | Note
Hangzhou Dianzi University Online Judge 3.0
Copyright © 2005-2024 HDU ACM Team. All Rights Reserved.
Designer & Developer : Wang Rongtao LinLe GaoJie GanLu
Total 0.000000(s) query 1, Server time : 2024-11-22 10:04:42, Gzip enabled