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The Rascal Triangle

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 420    Accepted Submission(s): 327


Problem Description
The Rascal Triangle definition is similar to that of the Pascal Triangle. The rows are numbered from the top starting with 0. Each row n contains n+1 numbers indexed from 0 to n. Using R(n,m) to indicte the index m item in the index n row:
  
R(n,m) = 0 for n < 0 OR m < 0 OR m > n

The first and last numbers in each row(which are the same in the top row) are 1:
  
R(n,0) = R(n,n) = 1

The interior values are determined by (UpLeftEntry*UpRightEntry+1)/UpEntry(see the parallelogram in the array below):
  
R(n+1, m+1) = (R(n,m) * R(n,m+1) + 1)/R(n-1,m)


Write a program which computes R(n,m) theelement of therow of the Rascal Triangle.
 

Input
The first line of input contains a single integer P, (1 <= P <= 1000), which is the number of data sets that follow. Each data set is a single line of input consisting of 3 space separated decimal integers. The first integer is data set number, N. The second integer is row number n, and the third integer is the index m within the row of the entry for which you are to find R(n,m) the Rascal Triangle entry (0 <= m <= n <= 50,000).
 

Output
For each data set there is onr line of output. It contains the data set number, N, followed by a single space which is then followed by thr Rascal Triangle entry R(n,m) accurate to the integer value.
 

Sample Input
5 1 4 0 2 4 2 3 45678 12345 4 12345 9876 5 34567 11398
 

Sample Output
1 1 2 5 3 411495886 4 24383845 5 264080263
 

Source
 

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