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Co-prime

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 14539    Accepted Submission(s): 5688


Problem Description
Given a number N, you are asked to count the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N.
Two integers are said to be co-prime or relatively prime if they have no common positive divisors other than 1 or, equivalently, if their greatest common divisor is 1. The number 1 is relatively prime to every integer.
 

Input
The first line on input contains T (0 < T <= 100) the number of test cases, each of the next T lines contains three integers A, B, N where (1 <= A <= B <= 1015) and (1 <=N <= 109).
 

Output
For each test case, print the number of integers between A and B inclusive which are relatively prime to N. Follow the output format below.
 

Sample Input
2 1 10 2 3 15 5
 

Sample Output
Case #1: 5 Case #2: 10
 

Hint
In the first test case, the five integers in range [1,10] which are relatively prime to 2 are {1,3,5,7,9}.
 

Source
 

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