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Cake slicing

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 632    Accepted Submission(s): 330


Problem Description
A rectangular cake with a grid of m*n unit squares on its top needs to be sliced into pieces. Several cherries are scattered on the top of the cake with at most one cherry on a unit square. The slicing should follow the rules below:
1.  each piece is rectangular or square;
2.  each cutting edge is straight and along a grid line;
3.  each piece has only one cherry on it;
4.  each cut must split the cake you currently cut two separate parts

For example, assume that the cake has a grid of 3*4 unit squares on its top, and there are three cherries on the top, as shown in the figure below.

One allowable slicing is as follows.

For this way of slicing , the total length of the cutting edges is 2+4=6.
Another way of slicing is

In this case, the total length of the cutting edges is 3+2=5.

Give the shape of the cake and the scatter of the cherries , you are supposed to find
out the least total length of the cutting edges.
 

Input
The input file contains multiple test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains three integers , n, m and k (1¡Ün, m¡Ü20), where n*m is the size of the unit square with a cherry on it . The two integers show respectively the row number and the column number of the unit square in the grid .
All integers in each line should be separated by blanks.
 

Output
Output an integer indicating the least total length of the cutting edges.
 

Sample Input
3 4 3 1 2 2 3 3 2
 

Sample Output
Case 1: 5
 

Source
 

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