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Turing Tree

Time Limit : 6000/3000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 32768/32768K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 0   Accepted Submission(s) : 0

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Problem Description

After inventing Turing Tree, 3xian always felt boring when solving problems about intervals, because Turing Tree could easily have the solution. As well, wily 3xian made lots of new problems about intervals. So, today, this sick thing happens again...

Now given a sequence of N numbers A1, A2, ..., AN and a number of Queries(i, j) (1¡Üi¡Üj¡ÜN). For each Query(i, j), you are to caculate the sum of distinct values in the subsequence Ai, Ai+1, ..., Aj.

Input

The first line is an integer T (1 ¡Ü T ¡Ü 10), indecating the number of testcases below.
For each case, the input format will be like this:
* Line 1: N (1 ¡Ü N ¡Ü 30,000).
* Line 2: N integers A1, A2, ..., AN (0 ¡Ü Ai ¡Ü 1,000,000,000).
* Line 3: Q (1 ¡Ü Q ¡Ü 100,000), the number of Queries.
* Next Q lines: each line contains 2 integers i, j representing a Query (1 ¡Ü i ¡Ü j ¡Ü N).

Output

For each Query, print the sum of distinct values of the specified subsequence in one line.

Sample Input

2
3
1 1 4
2
1 2
2 3
5
1 1 2 1 3
3
1 5
2 4
3 5

Sample Output

1
5
6
3
6

Author

3xian@GDUT

Source

HDOJ Monthly Contest ¨C 2010.03.06

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